Federal Shutdown Threatens Food Assistance For Over 140,000 in Multnomah County

More than 143,000 residents in Multnomah County could lose access to food assistance in November if the ongoing federal government shutdown continues, according to the Oregon Department of Human Services.

SNAP, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, is funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which halted operations on October 10 due to the shutdown. As a result, the USDA directed states to pause the distribution of SNAP benefits for November. In Multnomah County alone, this would mean the loss of an estimated $6 million in monthly grocery support for families in need.

“Nearly one in five Multnomah County residents depends on SNAP food assistance to help meet their basic human needs,” said Multnomah County Chair Jessica Vega Pederson. “These are families. Children. It’s unconscionable for the federal government to shut off this critical resource. We need action now, and remain committed to working with all partners to reduce hardship and food insecurity.”

The impact of losing SNAP benefits goes beyond financial stress. Food insecurity can worsen physical and mental health conditions, increase fatigue, impair cognitive function, and contribute to depression and anxiety. For older adults, long-term limited food intake can lead to reduced muscle mass and a higher risk of falls.

Multnomah County administers SNAP for a broad range of residents, including families, youth, seniors, people with disabilities, and veterans. Officials expressed deep concern for the disruption the pause could cause, especially during colder months when household expenses often rise.

The loss of food assistance could force households to choose between groceries, rent, and utilities. County officials and the Oregon Food Bank are encouraging residents to stay informed, continue using their existing SNAP benefits, and make a plan for alternative food resources.

Multnomah County advises SNAP recipients to:

• Continue applying for and using existing SNAP benefits

• Follow all current SNAP rules and reporting requirements • Sign up for a ONE Online account at benefits.oregon.gov to receive updates

• Monitor Oregon Department of Human Services channels for announcements

Residents can also access food resources through:

• Local food assistance programs in Multnomah County

• The Oregon Food Bank Food Finder at oregonfoodbank.org • 211info by calling 2-1-1, texting a ZIP code to 898-211, or visiting 211info.org

Older adults and individuals with disabilities can call the Aging and Disability Resource Connection (ADRC) at 503-988-3646 or visit the ADRC website to learn more about free meal sites and home-delivered meal options.

The state’s SNAP program was already facing new challenges following recent changes to eligibility and work requirements enacted by Congress. A continued federal shutdown could compound those difficulties, leaving vulnerable households without critical support.