Drug decriminalization has gained significant traction in recent years as societies grapple with the consequences of punitive drug policies. Many countries and states are reevaluating their approach to drug use and possession, moving away from criminalization and toward a more compassionate and pragmatic approach. In this article, we will explore the concept of drug decriminalization, its potential benefits, and the challenges it presents to policymakers. However, nearly two-thirds of Portlander support repealing parts of Measure 110 to restore penalties for possessing drugs, according to a new mini poll.
An Emerson College poll of 1,000 registered Oregon voters found that 56% support a complete repeal of Measure 110, a ballot initiative that decriminalized possession of small amounts of hard drugs such as heroin, meth and fentanyl. The poll, released Aug. 23, also found that 54% of voters believe Measure 110 increased homelessness in their communities, while 50% said the measure makes communities much less safe.
Drug decriminalization is a policy shift that distinguishes between drug use and drug possession for personal use on one hand and drug trafficking or distribution on the other. Under this approach, drug use and possession remain illegal but are typically treated as civil or administrative offenses rather than criminal ones. Instead of incarceration, individuals found in possession of drugs may face fines, mandatory education, or addiction treatment.
In the mini poll, a majority of most racial groups also supported a full repeal of Measure 110, including about two-thirds of Hispanics or Latinos and African Americans alike and just over half of White voters, according to the Emerson College poll. Less than half of Asian American or Pacific Islanders voters surveyed were in favor of repeal, but nearly 71% of multiracial voters wanted Measure 110 reversed.
The poll consists of data collected between Aug. 8-9 and has a 3% margin of error. The measure made possession punishable by a maximum $100 fine. It passed in 2020 with 58% of voters backing it. Oregon is the only state where personal use amounts of most hard drugs are decriminalized.
One of the most significant benefits of drug decriminalization is the reduction in mass incarceration. Arresting and imprisoning individuals for minor drug offenses can lead to overcrowded prisons, disproportionately impacting marginalized communities. Drug decriminalization shifts the focus from punishment to harm reduction. It allows governments to allocate resources to education, treatment, and prevention programs aimed at addressing the root causes of drug addiction. Decriminalization can help reduce the stigma associated with drug addiction, encouraging individuals to seek help and support from their communities.
Still, only 36% of those in the poll said the measure should be left as is. Overdoses in Oregon increased between November 2021 to November 2022 by nearly 4.58%, surpassing the national average by over sevenfold, according to preliminary estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Implementing effective decriminalization policies requires careful planning, adequate resources, and community support.
