The city council voted 3-1 vote for changes to city code concerning people camping in nonrestricted areas. They passed a new ordinance last Wednesday prohibiting camping during daytime hours in most public places. The ordinance also bans camping entirely near schools, parks and busy streets among other locations.
The homelessness issue is major in Portland. To the shagrin of many, Portland has a history for showing mercy for people without homes. Those that do not support the new ordinance argue that more shelters has to be put in place in addition to supportive services.
A 2018 federal court ruling bars local governments from arresting people for sleeping outside. There must be enough shelter available. The new ordinance codifies that law but does allow “objectively reasonable” limits on where, when and how campsites can be set up.
Mayor Ted Wheeler said that in late July, the ordinance will be implemented. There will be phases in which the law will be enforced. A couple of warnings followed by fines of up to $100. Violators could also receive a penalty of 30 days in jail. The mayor said prosecutions will focus on alternative sentences that connect people with resources.
At present, there are already local laws in Portland prohibiting camping on city property at all hours. But this new law could be found to violate a state law that takes effect July 1. Mayor Ted Wheeler, who introduced the new ordinance made sure he talked about revitalizing the city while not seeming harsh on houseless residents.
“The next few months will be focused on education and outreach — with an emphasis on ensuring the homelessness navigation outreach teams have clear and thorough information on this new ordinance,” Wheeler said.
